Question

20.
Carbon, a member of group 14, forms a large number of carbon
compounds estimated to be about three million. Why is this property not
exhibited by other elements of this group ? Explain.
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Answer 1

Answer:

This is because carbon shows catenation and tetra-valency which is not shown in other elements. Carbon is the only element that can combine in continuous chain to form a large compound. It neither can lose 4 electrons nor can gain 4 electrons. Due to this it shares electrons thus forming large compounds.

Even Elements like silicon also have this kind of property BUT only upto 7-8 carbon chain s.

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