20) Define the following terms :- i.Cytosol ii. Chloroplast iii. Osmosis iv. Protoplasm v. Nucleoplasm
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1. the aqueous component of the cytoplasm of a cell, within which various organelles and particles are suspended.
2. a plastid in green plant cells which contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
3. a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.
4. the colourless material comprising the living part of a cell, including the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles.
5. the substance of a cell nucleus, especially that not forming part of a nucleolus.
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2. a plastid in green plant cells which contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
3. a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.
4. the colourless material comprising the living part of a cell, including the cytoplasm, nucleus, and other organelles.
5. the substance of a cell nucleus, especially that not forming part of a nucleolus.
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ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʟᴀsᴛs /ˈᴋʟɔːʀəˌᴘʟæsᴛs, -ᴘʟɑːsᴛs/ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪs, ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʏɴᴛʜᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴘɪɢᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄʜʟᴏʀᴏᴘʜʏʟʟ ᴄᴀᴘᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ғʀᴏᴍ sᴜɴʟɪɢʜᴛ, ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛs ɪᴛ, ᴀɴᴅ sᴛᴏʀᴇs ɪᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ-sᴛᴏʀᴀɢᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴀᴛᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴀᴅᴘʜ ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ғʀᴇᴇɪɴɢ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʟɢᴀʟ ᴄᴇʟʟs.
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