English, asked by hemaarya84, 8 months ago

20 examples of gerund

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Answered by Anurk

A gerund is one of three types of verbals. A verbal is formed using a verb, but it functions as a different part of speech in the sentence.

Gerunds function as nouns in the sentence. Typically, a gerund is used as a "thing" or an "idea," and gerunds always end in "-ing". They can function as subjects, direct objects, objects of the preposition, and predicate nouns.

Examples of Gerunds:

Gerunds are not the only types of verbals that can end in "-ing," so make sure that the word you find is functioning as a noun in the sentence.

Gerunds can appear by themselves, or they can be part of a larger gerund phrase.

Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as the subject:

Singing is one of my hobbies.

Running is good exercise.

Watching television does not burn many calories.

Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as direct objects:

I enjoy cooking with my mom.

Mark likes playing on the team.

The teacher appreciated my trying the math problem.

Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as objects of the preposition.

Leslie got into trouble for talking to Sarah.

Have you ever read a book about riding a bike?

Upon finding a piece of glass on the floor, Jan called the teacher.

Examples of gerunds or gerund phrases used as predicate nouns.

A good career for me might be nursing.

My favorite pastime is reading books.

The most fun I had on the trip was swimming in the ocean

Answered by Udaynagasai

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Gerund Examples

Gerunds are the elusive shapeshifters of the English language. They are created out of verbs, but function as nouns. For example: "Do you mind my borrowing these supplies?" At a quick glance, borrowing could easily be labeled as a verb. However, when working as a gerund, borrowing is now a noun.

One way to spot a gerund is to notice that they always end in -ing. Just remember they're not the only players in the game ending in -ing. Present participles (verbs indicating continuous activity) also end in -ing. For example: "I was sitting there." Sitting looks like and acts like a verb in this instance.

Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns.

Identifying Gerunds in a Sentence

Let's take a look at some examples which will clarify these unique members of the English language. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun.

Gerunds as subjects:

Reading is relaxing.

Writing is an exchange of ideas.

Gerund phrases as subjects:

Swimming laps is the most relaxing activity in the world.

Filing papers can give you a paper cut.

Gerunds as direct objects:

I love reading. (verb = love; love what? reading)

Patrick likes photographing nature. (verb = likes; likes what? photographing)

Gerund phrases as direct objects:

I enjoy shopping with friends. (verb = enjoy; enjoy what? shopping with friends)

My friends anticipated our trying on new shoes. (verb = anticipated; anticipated what? trying on new shoes)

Gerunds as indirect objects:

I never gave reading enough of a chance. (verb = gave; gave what? reading)

Last week, I made studying my priority. (verb = made; made what? studying)

Gerund phrases as indirect objects:

As part of her writing process, she began recording every detail. (verb = began; began what? recording every detail)

Once Tom gave the order, he started collecting all the evidence. (verb = started; started what? collecting all the evidence)

Gerunds as objects of prepositions:

My love for reading was immediate. (preposition = for)

By reading, we can explore new worlds. (preposition = by)

Gerund phrases as objects of prepositions:

Her joy in preparing for company was obvious. (preposition = in)

Since completing his degree, his opportunities are endless. (preposition = since)

Gerunds as predicate nouns:

Dawn's favorite activity is reading. (Reading is identifying the noun "activity.")

Her occupation is writing. (Writing is identifying the noun "occupation.")

Gerund phrases as predicate nouns:

His only focus was improving the lives of others. (Improving the lives of others is identifying the noun "focus.")

Dawn's favorite pastime is swimming in the Atlantic. (Swimming in the Atlantic is identifying the noun "pastime.")

Notice that gerund phrases usually include prepositions (about, at, but, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, onto, since, to, until, upon, with).

Explanation:

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