20 extra que ans of 10th class civics ch-8
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Answers
What is a challenge ?
Answer:
A challenge is a difficulty that carries within it an opportunity for progress. Once we overcome a challenge we go up to a higher level than before.
How many countries of the world are not under democratic government or have no democracy even today ?
Answer:
At least one-fourth of the world countries are not under democratic governments.
What are different types of challenges that are being faced today ?
Answer:
Foundational challenge.
Challenge for expansion.
Challenge of deepening of democracy.
What is a foundational challenge ? State one example.
Answer:
Foundational challenge is related to making the transition to democracy and then instituting democratic government. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regimes, keeping military away from controlling government.
What is the challenge of deepening of democracy ? Give examples.
Answer:
The challenge of deepening of democracy involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy e.g., institutions that help people’s participation and control, to bring down the control and influence of the rich.
What is the kind of challenge in Saudi Arabia where women are not allowed to take part in public activities ?
Answer:
Challenge of expansion.
“The challenge of deepening of democracy is faced by every democracy in one form or another.” Support the statement with suitable examples.
Answer:
The challenge of deepening of democracy involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
This challenge is being faced by every democracy in one form or the other.
This should happen in such a way that people can realise their expectations of democracy. But ordinary people have different expectations from democracy in different societies.
This challenge takes different meanings and paths in different parts of the world.
In general terms, it usually means strengthening those institutions that help people’s participation and control.
This requires an attempt to bring down the control and influence of the rich and powerful people in making governmental decision. For example in Saudi Arabia, women should be allowed to take part in public activities. There should be freedom of religion for minorities
What do you understand by ‘democracy reform’ or ‘political reform’ ? Why a list of desirable reforms cannot be prepared ? Describe broad guidelines for devising ways and means for political reforms in India ?
Answer:
(a) Generally all suggestions or proposals about overcoming various challenges to democracy are called ‘democracy reform’ or ‘political reform’.
(b) The list of desirable political reforms cannot be prepared because all the countries do not have the same challenges. Thus only broad guidelines can be devised.