Question

20. Industrialisation did not lead to which
of the following problems?​

Answer 1

Answer:

ECONOMY  ECONOMICS

What Are Some of the Drawbacks of Industrialization?

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By ANDRIY BLOKHIN

 Updated Aug 1, 2019

In economic terms, industrialization is the social and economic transformation of human society from agrarian to industrial. From approximately 1760 to 1840, the United States transformed from an agrarian society, in which the economy is established on the society's ability to produce and regulate crops, to an industrialized society; this period is better known as the Industrial Revolution. During this period, many processes, traditionally performed by hand, were mechanized.

Although processes were largely simplified by the introduction of new methods and machinery, industrialization introduced new problems. Its environmental drawbacksinclude the pollution of air, water, and soil that can result in significant deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy. Because of industrialization, there is a significant separation of labor and capital. Those who own the means of production become disproportionately rich, resulting in high-income inequality. The migration of workers, the separation of family members, long working hours, and overcrowding that result from industrialization can lead to social tension and diseases due to poor nutrition and stress.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Industrialization is the marked transformation of a society from agrarian to manufacturing or industrial.Industrialization contributes to negative environmental externalities, such as pollution, increased greenhouse gas emission, and global warming.The separation of capital and labor creates a disparity in incomes between laborers and those who control capital resources.

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