2000 kg of water containing 20% dye is treated with 1000 kg of activated carbon to
purify the water in a counter-current adsorption column.
The equilibrium data is as follows:
X (kg dye/kg carbon) 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5
Y (kg dye/kg water) 0 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.26 0.36
a) Calculate the number of stages needed for the process if the final concentration of
dye in water should not be more than 5%. 10 CO2
b) If the real column is only 85% efficient, calculate the number of real stages
required 5 CO2
c) What do you think will happen if the process is conducted co-currently? Do you
expect different separation? Give reasons. (maximum 150 words) 5 CO1
d) For the above process, if the separation process has to be improved, what
necessary steps will you take and why?
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