20g of a mixture containing MgCo3 and MgCl2 is heated with dil. HCl, the amount of Co2 evolved is 4g , then the percentage composition of a mixture is
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Answer:
Percentage of MgCO3 = 38.18%
Percentage of MgCl2 = 61.82%
Explanation:
Only MgCO3 will react in this case
MgCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Molar mass of MgCO3 = 84
Molar mass of CO2 = 44
44g of CO2 is produced from 84g MgCO3
What about 4g of CO2 = (4 x 84)/44
= 7.63 g
The original mixture has 7.63 g of MgCO3
Percentage of MgCO3 = 7.63/20 x 100 = 38.18%
Percentage of MgCl2 = 61.82%
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