20th term of the list of numbers 5,1,-3,-7 is
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Solution :-
The given sequence of numbers is an arithmetic sequence. It is a progression of numbers in which common difference between two consecutive terms is always concept.
nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by
- an = a + ( n - 1 ) d
Here,
- an = nth term
- a = First term
- d = Common difference
- n = Number of terms
In the given sequence,
- a = 5
- d = 1 - 5 = -4
- n = 20
We have to find value of an.
⇒ an = a + ( n - 1 ) d
⇒ a20 = 5 + ( 20 - 1 ) ( - 4 )
⇒ a20 = 5 + ( 19 ) ( -4 )
⇒ a20 = 5 - 76
⇒ a20 = -71
Hence the required 20th term is -71.
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