21. If the price of gold increases by 50%, find by how much the quantity of ornaments must be reduced, so that the expenditure may remain the same as before? (a) 277% a (b) 33% 3 23 (c) 30% (d) 19%
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let expenditure be x when price is y
Quantity=x/y
Now increase in price=30%
y(130/100)=13y/10
Now,x/(13y/10)=x/y
10x/13y=x/y
Reduction=1–10/13=3/10=.3=30%
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