21. The government of India has introduced various institutional and technological reforms to improve agriculture in the 1980s and 1990s" Support this statement with examples.
Answers
Institutional and technological reforms to improve agriculture in the 1980’s and 1990’s by the Government of India:
Institutional Reforms
A Comprehensive Land Development Programme was initiated.
Provision of crop insurance against drought, floods, cyclone, fire and disease.
Establishment of Gramin Banks, Cooperative Societies and Banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest.
Kissan Credit Card (KCC) introduced.
Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) introduced.
The government announced Minimum Support Price, remunerative and procurement prices to reduce exploitation.
Technological Reforms
HYV seeds / Chemical Fertilizer / Pesticides were provided.
Methods of Irrigation modernized.
Latest agricultural equipments introduced.
Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers were introduced on Radio and Television.
Answer:
Institutional and innovative changes to improve agribusiness in the 1980's and 1990's by the Government of India:
Institutional Reforms
- A Comprehensive Land Development Program was started.
- Arrangement of yield protection against dry spell, floods, typhoon, fire and infection.
- Foundation of Gramin Banks, Cooperative Societies and Banks for giving credit offices to the ranchers at lower paces of premium.
- Kissan Credit Card (KCC) presented.
- Mishap Insurance Scheme (PAIS) presented.
- The legislature declared Minimum Support Price, gainful and obtainment costs to lessen misuse.
Innovative Reforms
- HYV seeds/Chemical Fertilizer/Pesticides were given.
- Techniques for Irrigation modernized.
- Most recent agrarian types of gear presented.
- Extraordinary climate notices and agrarian projects for ranchers were presented on Radio and Television.