21. The sides of a rectangular park in the ratio 4:3 and its area is 1728 m². Find its length and breadth.
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Let the length and breath of the rectangular park be 'x' and 'y' .
According to the first condition,
x/y= 4/3
3x=4y
3x-4y=0........... (1)
But,
,
Area of the rectangular park= l×b= xy
According to the second condition,
xy= 1728........... (2)
From (2)
x=1728/y ........ (3)
Substituting the value of x in equation (1) ,we get
3(1728/y) -4y=0
5184/y-4y=0
4y²-5184=0 .......( Multiplying the whole equation by y)
y²- 1296=0 ....... ( Diving the whole equation by 4)
y²- (36)²=0
(y+36)(y-36) =0 ........ [ (a+b)(a-b)= a²-b²]
y+36=0 or y-36=0
y=-36 or y=36
But, y cannot be negative... bcoz it is the side of a rectangle...
y =36
x=48
The length and breath of the rectangular park is 48m and 36m respectively.
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