Question

21. They declared him a culprit. *
O A culprit was declared him by them.
O He was declared a culprit by them.
O He was declared by them a culprit.
O A culprit was declared by them.​

Answer 1

Answer:

A culprit was declared him by them

Answer 2

He was declared a culprit by them. (Option B)

• The voice is active when the subject does the action, and it is passive when the subject receives the action.
• The active sentence's subject becomes the passive sentence's object. The structures of both types of sentences differ but their components are the same.
• Active sentences describe what occurs to the person doing the action, whereas passive sentences describe what happens to the person doing the action.
• For example;

1. Active sentence: They declared him a culprit.
2. Passive sentence: He was declared a culprit by them.