21. Why should mangrove forests be grown along the coast ?
Answers
Answer:
Mangroves are extremely important to the coastal ecosystems they inhabit. Physically, they serve as a buffer between marine and terrestrial communities and protect shorelines from damaging winds, waves, and floods.
Growing more mangroves along the coast is essential for protecting these ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
Mangrove forests should be grown along the coast for several reasons, including:
Protecting coastlines: Mangrove forests act as a natural barrier that protects coastlines from erosion, storm surges, and tsunamis. The dense root systems of mangroves trap sediment and slow down water movement, reducing the impact of waves and storms on the coastline.
Supporting biodiversity: Mangrove forests provide important habitats for a wide range of species, including birds, fish, and marine mammals. They are also breeding grounds for many species, which contributes to maintaining the overall biodiversity of coastal ecosystems.
Supporting local communities: Mangroves are an important source of food, medicine, and building materials for many communities living near the coast. They also support local fishing industries, which provide employment opportunities for people living in coastal areas.
Carbon sequestration: Mangrove forests are one of the most effective ecosystems for carbon sequestration, which means they absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. By growing more mangrove forests along the coast, we can help to mitigate the effects of climate change.
Overall, mangrove forests play an important role in maintaining healthy coastal ecosystems and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people around the world. Growing more mangroves along the coast is essential for protecting these ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
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