21. Write a brief note on different types of farming practised in India.
Answers
Answer:
1. Subsistence farming:
Majority of farmers in large parts of the country, practise subsistence farming. Farmers cultivate small and scattered holdings with the help of draught animals and family members. Techniques are primitive and tools are simple. Modern farm implements are practically absent.
2. Plantation agriculture:
Plantation agriculture was introduced in India by the Britishers in the 19th century. This type of agriculture involves growing and processing of a single cash crop purely meant for sale.
3. Shifting agriculture:
This is a type of agriculture in which a piece of forest land is cleared mainly by tribal people by felling and burning of trees and crops are grown. After 2-3 years when the fertility of the soil in the cleared land decreases, it is abandoned and the tribe shifts to some other piece of land.
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Answer:
1. Subsistence farming:
Majority of farmers in large parts of the country, practise subsistence farming. Farmers cultivate small and scattered holdings with the help of draught animals and family members. Techniques are primitive and tools are simple. Modern farm implements are practically absent.
2. Plantation agriculture:
Plantation agriculture was introduced in India by the Britishers in the 19th century. This type of agriculture involves growing and processing of a single cash crop purely meant for sale.
3. Shifting agriculture:
This is a type of agriculture in which a piece of forest land is cleared mainly by tribal people by felling and burning of trees and crops are grown. After 2-3 years when the fertility of the soil in the cleared land decreases, it is abandoned and the tribe shifts to some other piece of land.
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