22. Find the zeroes of the quadratle polynomial x²– 3x – 10 and verify the relationship between
zeroes and coefficients
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ANSWER:
- Zeroes are 5 and (-2)
GIVEN:
- P(x) = x²-3x-10
TO FIND:
- Zeroes and verify the relationship between zeroes and coefficients.
SOLUTION:
=> x²-3x-10 = 0
=> x²-5x+2x-10 = 0
=> (x²-5x)+(2x-10) = 0
=> x(x-5)+2(x-5) = 0
=> (x-5)(x+2) = 0
Either (x-5) = 0
=> x = 5
Either (x+2) = 0
=> x = (-2)
Sum of zeroes:
= 5+(-2)
=> -(-3)/1 = -(Coefficient of x)/Coefficient of x²
Product of zeroes:
= 5(-2)
=> -10/1 = Constant term/ Coefficient of x²
Verified.
NOTE:
Some important formulas:
=> Sum of zeroes (α+β) = -(Coefficient of x)/Coefficient of x²
=> Product of zeroes (αβ) = Constant term/ Coefficient of x²
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