22. The total charge on 1.2 g of magnesium ions[Mg] is (x*10') C. The value of x is
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Molar mass of Mg
+2
=24g
Given mass of Mg
+2
=48g
No. of moles of Mg
+2
=
Molar mass
Given mass
=
24
48
=2 moles
1 mole of Mg
+2
= 2 moles of electrons
∴2 moles of Mg
+2
= 4 moles of electrons
∴ No. of electrons = no. of moles of electrons × Avogadro's constant
⇒ No. of electrons =4×6.023×10
23
=2.4×10
24
As we know that,
Charge on 1 electron =1.6×10
−19
C
∴ Total charge on 48 g Mg
+2
=no. of e
−
s×charge on 1 e
−
=(2.4×10
24
)×(1.6×10
−19
)=3.84×10
5
C≈3.86×10
5
C
Hence, the correct answer is
Answered by
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