23. An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, -10 dioptres.
Find the size of the image.
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Answer:
If p is the power of a lens
then P=100/f
f=-10 cm
'-' sign indicates that the lens is concave
now
1/f=1/v-1/u
1/v=-1/10-1/15
1/v=-1/6
image distance (v)=-6 cm
hi/ho=v/u
hi=-6/-15×4
hi=8/5
hi=1.6
the image size is 1.6 cm
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