23. Assume each reaction is carried out in an open container. For which reaction will AH = "AE?
1) 200(g) + O2(g) → 2C02(g)
2) H2(g) + Br2(g) → 2HBr(g)
3) C(s) + 2H20(g) → 2H2(g) + CO2(g)
4) PCl, (g) → PCl2(g) + Cl 2(g)
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Answer:
Correct option is
A
H
2(g)
+ Br
2(g)
→ 2HBr
(g)
We know that, △H=△U+△PV
But for a physical or chemical change, △H=△U+△ngRT
where, △
n
g= No. of gaseous moles of product- Reactant
So, For △H=△U or △H=△E
△ng has to =0
In A option △ng=2−2=0 ; Therefore, △H=△E.
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