23. calculate the resistance of I km long copper wire of radius imm. Resistivity of the copper is 1.72*10^ * 12.m b Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of 4 cells of 2v each connected to a key, an ammeter and two resisters of 242 and 32 respectively in series and a voltmeter to measure potential difference across 342.
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Explanation:
Solution :
Length of copper wire(l) = 1 km = 1000 m
Radius of the copper wire(r) = 1 mm = 1 x 10^-3 m
Resistivity of the copper (p) = 1.72 x 1 0-8 W m
Area of cross section = pi * r^2 = 3.14 x 10^-3 x 10^-3 = 3.14 x 10^-6
R = pl/A = (1.72 x 1 0-8 x 1000 ) / 3.14 x 10^-6 = 5.5
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