23. Lahore Congress session (1929)
24. Explain why 'salt'taken as Satyagraha?
25. Explain how salt Satyagraha /dandi march/ civil disobedience movement
became a mass movement.
26. Explain how CDM was different from NCM.(Not written)
27. Explain the commonalities of CDM and the NCM.pls refer Pg nos 38 to 40
(new TB) Pg nos 62 to66 (old TB)
28. Role of patidars and jats in CBM
29. Role of tenants in CBM (no rent campaign)
30. Role of business men and industrialists in CBM
31. Role of working classes in CBM
32. Role of women in CBM.
33. How did Mahatma Gandhiji reform the sanathanis(upper casters) to give
up the untouchability?
34. What were the demands of daliths led by Dr. Ambedkar?
35. Write a short note on Poona pact 1932.
36. Why did the Muslims feel alienated in the Congress?
37. What were the major demands of the Muslims?
37. Although the CDM was a mass movement led by Gandhiji ,it suffered from
some limitations'. Elucidate the statement.(combine the answers of
34&36)
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Answers
Answer:
23} he 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session "Purna Swaraj" (complete independence) was declared as the goal of the INC. 26 January, 1930 was declared as "Purna Swaraj Diwas".
24} The Salt Satyagraha was a mass civil disobedience movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt tax imposed by the British government in India. He led a large group of people from Sabarmati Ashram on 12th March 1930 till Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, to break the salt law by producing salt from seawater.
25} The Salt Satyagraha was a mass civil disobedience movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt tax imposed by the British government in India. He led a large group of people from Sabarmati Ashram on 12th March 1930 till Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, to break the salt law by producing salt from seawater.
26] Non-cooperation is the refusal to cooperate with the government of a country whereas Civil disobedience refers to the refusal to obey certain laws of a country. ... Non-cooperation included resignations and refusal to pay taxes whereas civil disobedience included boycotting, protests, etc.
27] The Civil Disobedience Movement was aimed at breaking certain laws like the Salt Laws. People also refused to pay taxes at some places. Non-cooperation movement was launched to unify Hindu and Muslims and to attain Swaraj while Civil disobedience movement was launched to attain 'Purna Swaraj' or complete
28] The patidars of Gujarat and the jats of Uttar Pradesh became the supporters of civil disobedience moment. They inspired their communities and sometimes forced the members to participate in the boycott programmes. They also organised non violent campaigns against the high land revenue demand of the British.
29] There are several factors that indicate a would-be tenant’s potential for success. These indicators include a prospective tenant’s…
*Credit history
*Financial position
*Past operator track record
*Ability to secure a lease guarantor
It goes without saying landlords should closely examine and carefully evaluate these factors when considering a prospective tenant.
30] Businessman or business person is one who works in commerce. Commerce is the exchange of goods or services often on a large scale. An entrepreneur is one who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.
An overlap in meaning is sometimes observed, for example, an entrepreneur may be a businessman, an industrialist may be a businessman and an industrialist is a very influential entrepreneur. However, each is different and they are not mutually exclusive but they can overlap.
31] At awareness seminars for school principals, education officials, and decision makers, persons with disabilities were included as participants, contributing their perspectives on inclusion. Disability rights advocates were guest lecturers, “providing detailed theoretical and practical information, and delivering hard-hitting messages on combatting discrimination.”
32] women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of their countries and communities.” (United Nations) Father, You made all girls and women in
*International Women’s Day
*Violence Against Women
*Africa Team Leaders
*Women Making a Difference
*Literacy Day
*Soura Widows
*Women’s Literacy
33] Gandhi attacked untouchability in ways that were ... In 1909, he was publicly rejecting the notion that there were “high” and “low” castes. ... and powerful section of Hindus, was not yet ready for radical reforms. ... a sanatani Hindu and even seemed to defend both caste and varna.
34] Ambedkar concluded that Dalits must leave Hinduism and convert to another religion, and announced his intent to leave Hinduism in 1935. He considered Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism.
35] The Poona Pact refers to an agreement between B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes and caste Hindu leaders on the reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India government. ... It was made on 24 September 1932 at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, India.
36] It was because during the Civil Disobedience Movement, there was a feeling that Congress was being more inclined towards Hindus as there was a committee called 'Hindu Mahasabha' and other such religious reasons made them feel alienated.
Explanation: