23. Two circles with centres O and O' intersect at two points A and B. A line
PQ is drawn parallel to OO' through A or B, intersecting the circles at P
and Q. Prove that PQ = 200'.
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Answered by
14
GIVEN :
Two circles with centres O and O' intersect at two points A and B. A linePQ is drawn parallel to OO' through A or B, intersecting the circles at Pand Q.
TO FIND :
- Prove that PQ = 200'.
SOLUTION:
Firstly draw two circles with center O and O’ such that they intersect at A and B.
Draw a line PQ parallel to OO’.
In the circle with center O, we have:
OP and OB are the radii of the circle. PB is the chord with OM as its perpendicular bisector.
i.e. BM=MP....(1)
In the circle with center O’, we have:
O’B and O’Q are the radii of the circle. BQ is the chord with O’N as its perpendicular bisector.
i.e. BN=NQ....(1)BM=MP....(1)
From (1) and (2), we have:
BM+BN=MP+NQ
⇒(BM+BN)+(BM+BN)=(BM+BN)+(MP+NQ)
⇒2(BM+BN)=(BM+BN)+(MP+NQ)
⇒2(OO’)=(BM+MP)+(BN+NQ)
⇒2(OO’)=BP+BQ
⇒2OO’=PQ
Hence, proved.
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