Question

23. Write the Location, secretion and functions of the following glands:
Pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, testis and ovaries.​

Answer 1

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Pituitary}$

$\implies$The pituitary is a pea-sized gland that is housed within a bony structure (sella turcica) at the base of the brain.

$\implies$Its main function is to secrete hormones into your bloodstream.

$\implies$It realeses Growth hormones.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Thyroid}$

$\implies$The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland in your neck.

$\implies$It secretes Thyroxine.

$\implies$These hormones are necessary for all the cells in your body to work normally.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Pancreas}$

$\implies$The pancreas is a gland located in the abdomen.

$\implies$It functions mostly to regulate blood sugar levels.

$\implies$It secretes Insulin.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Adrenal}$

$\implies$They are found above the kidneys.

$\implies$It help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress and other essential functions.

$\implies$It secretes Adrenaline.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Testes}$

$\implies$The testicles are housed in the scrotum just behind the penis.

$\implies$The testes are responsible for making testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, and for producing sperm.

$\implies$It secretes testosterone.

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$\sim$ $\huge\underline\mathcal {Ovaries}$

$\implies$Females have a pair of ovaries, held by a membrane beside the uterus on each side of the lower abdomen.

$\implies$The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes.

$\implies$It secretes oestrogen and estrogan.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Gland - Location , secretion , function

Pitutary - at the base of brain , (tsh) , control normal growth

Thyroid -At the base of throat , thyroxine , lack of thyroxine causes goitre

Adrenal - near the kidneys , adernaline , control bp

Pancreas - near the liver , insulin , lack of insulin causes diabetes

Testes - male genital organs , testosterone , development of secondary sexual characters in males

Ovaries - in the pelvic region of females , estrogen , development of secondary sexual characters in females

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