( 2³n - 1 )is divisiblw by( n € N )
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Let P(n): 23n - 1 is divisible by 7
Now, P( 1): 23 - 1 = 7, which is divisible by 7.
Hence, P(l) is true.
Let us assume that P(n) is true for some natural number n = k.
P(k): 23k – 1 is divisible by 7.
or 23k -1 = 7m, m∈ N (i)
Now, we have to prove that P(k + 1) is true.
P(k+ 1): 23(k+1)– 1
= 23k.23 -1
= 8(7 m + 1) – 1
= 56 m + 7
= 7(8m + 1), which is divisible by 7.
Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true.
So, by the principle of mathematical induction P(n) is true for all natural numbers n.
Hope it helps you
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