23x+31y=77
31x+23y=85
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Cross Multiplication method
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Answer:
23x+31y=77 ______(1)
31x+23y =85_______(2)
adding equation (1) and (2)
23x+31y=77
+. 31x+23y=85
__________________
54x+54y=162
:: 54(x+y)= 162
:: x+y= 162/54
:: x+y = 3 ________(3)
substracting equation (1) from (2)
31x+23y=85
-. 23x+31y= 77
(-). (-). (-)
___________________
8x-8y= 8
:: 8(x-y)=8
::x-y= 8/8
:: x-y = 1___________(4)
now,add equation (3) and (4)
x+y=3
+. x-y=1
________________
2x= 4
+y and -y get cancelled
:: x=4/2
:: x=2
substituting x=2 in equation (3)
x+y = 3
:: 2+y=3
:: y=3-2
:: y=1
:: The solution of given equation is (x,y) = (2,1).
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