24. A person is standing with his arms folded at the
centre of a platform which is rotating about its axis
with kinetic energy of 10 J. Standing at the same
place if he stretches his arms outwards such that
the moment of inertia of the system gets doubled.
The kinetic energy of the system becomes
[NCERT Pg. 157]
e
it
(1) 20 J
(2) 5 J
(4) 40 J
]
(3) 2.5 J
Answers
Answer:
it will help you to understand the topic about the related questions
The answer is 5J
As per question we need to find kinetic energy of the system.
The given data is a person is standing with his arms folded at the
centre of a platform which is rotating about its axis
with kinetic energy of 10 J. Standing at the same
place if he stretches his arms outwards such that
the moment of inertia of the system gets doubled.
We know that the angular momentum conservation rule
The angular momentum conservation rule is
Iω₀ = I₁ω₁
So I₁ =2I
and ω₁=ω₀/2
The initial KE =Iω²₀/2=K
And final KE = I₁ω₁²/2
= {2I(ω₀/2)²}/2=K/2
= 10/2
= 5J
Hence the answer is 5J.
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