24 cells each of internal resistance 0.5 ohm and e.m.f 1.5v are used to send current to send external current through an external circuit of 3 ohm resistance the best method of grouping them is. ans:m=2,n=12
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There will be 12 cells in series and 2 in parallel.
Explanation:
Let the number of cells in series be "n" and the number of cells in parallel be "m".So,
(1)
The resistance of the cells in series=0.5n
And the total resistance of the circuit is,
(2)
The maximum current passes through the circuit when the internal resistance of the battery of the cells is equal to the external resistance. So, we can write equation (2) as,
(3)
By putting the value of "m" in equation (1) we get;
(4)
By putting the value of "n" in equation (1) we get;
(5)
Hence, the correct answer among the given option is (4).i.e.n=12,m=2.
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