24. Explain the proposed 'ecological and 'social plannings for tribal area
development.
Answers
Answer:
In 1974-1975, about 22 percent of India's total geographical area was covered by forests. This forest region, interspersed all over the country, consists of evergreen forests, deciduous forests, dry forests, alpine forests, riparian forests and tidal forests. Some of these forests are conspicuous for their dense growth. Besides the commercially valuable sal, teak, ironwood, sandalwood and shisam, these forests are rich in the growth of climbers (epiphyte) and various kinds of minor forest produce. While the forest-based industries have relief on the commercially valuable wood, the forest dwellers, a majority of whom are Scheduled Tribes, have depended on the minor forest produce for their subsistence.
It was proposed to extend economic assistance to 3,08,100 families during the plan period. The main objectives of the sub-plan include elimination of exploitation of tribes, infrastructure development, upgradation of environment of tribal areas and human resources development through education and training programmes.