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24. Find the sum of:
x2 - y2 y2 - 22 and 22 – x2 is
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Answer:
We have to find the sum of (x−y)
2
,(x
2
+y
2
),(x+y)
2
,... to n terms
From the progression we know that first term is a=(x−y)
2
Now, let's calculate the common difference d
d=a
2
−a
1
=(x
2
+y
2
)−(x−y)
2
=(x
2
+y
2
)−(x
2
+y
2
−2xy)
=x
2
+y
2
−x
2
−y
2
+2xy
=2xy
We know that the sum of an A.P is given by S
n
=
2
n
×{2a+(n−1)d}
So,
S
n
=
2
n
×{2(x−y)
2
+(n−1)×2xy}
=
2
n
×2{(x−y)
2
+(n−1)xy}
=n{(x−y)
2
+(n−1)xy}
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