24. Mention any three proposals with reference to Non-Cooperation Movement as suggested by
Mahatma Gandhi.
OR
Describe any three aspects of Indian National Movement between 1920 and 1935.
Answers
Answer:
1
The movement should unfold in stages.
It should begin with the surrender of titles that the. government awarded.
A boycott of civil services, army, police, courts, legislative councils, schools and foreign goods.
Then if the government used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.
or
India is not directly involved in world war 1
the British army wants troops so, peoples from India and Asia recruit to British under rule
India face many problems that time like epidemics and crop failure is common ,so the production is less.
In 1915 Gandhi came and spread his idea of satyagrahya .i.e. to accept the idea to find the truth over mass agitation
.
the physical fight is not necessary to suppress the oppressor.
This could be done by appealing the conscience of the oppressor.
Champaran Satyagraha (1916)- Kheda Satyagraha(1917)- Ahmedabad Satyagraha(1918).
jallianwalan bagh incident in which thousands of people killed.
gandhiji start his noncooperation act .
Gandhi ji asserted the want of non-violent civil-disobedience that would start with a hartal on 6 April. Alarmed by the various protests in many cities the British announced martial law.
Sept 1920 saw Gandhi convincing all the congress leaders in favor of the non cooperation movement supporting the Khilafat movement. The Non cooperation Movement would begin with the surrender of British awarded titles and boycott of civil services.
Through the summers of 1920 Gandhi ji along with Shaukat Ali sought to mobilize support by campaigning all over the country
1923, Jan 1 Swaraj Party formed by Motilal Nehru and others 1924 The Communist Party of India starts its activities at Kanpur
11 Jan, 1930- Gandhi sent Irwin a letter mentioning 11 demands, a sort of ultimatum. Feb 14, 1930:- The Working Committee of the INC meets at Sabarmati and passes the Civil Disobedience resolution. Gandhiji calls for Civil Disobedience with his famous Dandi March that saw him alongwith 78 volunteers march from Sabarmati to Dandi , where he manufactured salt by boiling sea water on 6 th April . in which he oppose britishers to impose tax on salt .he reached dandi and make salt with sea water.
This in turn broke the salt law that gave the monopoly to manufacture salt to the British. Peasants refused to pay taxes, shops were picketed, salt factories abandoned and salt manufactured publicly, officials resigned, tribes entered reserved forests. Worried by the mass movement, Colonial government made no delay in arresting the Congress leaders. Abdul Ghaffar Khan was arrestedarrested