25. Explain the role of Election Commission of India.
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FUNCTIONS & POWERS 1. Guardian of Free and Fair Elections • One of the most important features of the democratic polity is elections at regular intervals. • Democracy is the • “Government of the people, By the people, And for the people". • Holding periodic free & fair elections are essentials of democratic system. It is part of basic structure of the Constitution which has been held in T. N. Sheshan V/s Union of India. The Commission has taken many efforts for the success of elections and thereby democracy
Explanation:ELECTION MACHINERY IN STATES • Chief Electoral Officers – 35 • District Election Officers – 601 • Returning Officers (Parliament) – 543 • Returning Officers (Assembly) – 4120 • Ast. Returning Officers (Parliament) – 4600 • Ast. Returning Officers (Assembly) – 10,000 • Electoral Registration Officers – 4120 • Ast. Electoral Registration Officers - 4800
Time and mode of election campaigns
• Campaign period of about 13 days or more
• Ends 48 hours before polling closes
• Par...