25. What is the gold foil experiment?
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The Geiger–Marsden experiments (also called the Rutherford gold foil experiment) were a landmark series of experiments by which scientists learned that every atom has a nucleus where all of its positive charge and most of its mass is concentrated
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Vacuum tube experiments concluded that electrons, protons and neutrons are the fundamental particles of all atoms. Many hypothesis and experiments were proposed to know the distribution of these fundamental particles inside the atom. Thomson suggested a model of the spherical atom with positive charge distributed over the entire volume and electrons placed on it like plums on a cake. Rutherford tried to determine the structure of the atom experimentally.
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