25points
derive
a spring of spring constant K is attached to A block resting on a smooth horizontal surface. The Other end the spring is attached to a rigid wall the spring is light and massless. it is stretched to a displacement X. "find an expression for potential energy of the spring".
Answers
Answer:
The spring constant is the measure of stiffness of a spring. Hooke's law gives us the force we need to find elastic potential energy. Looking at a graph of force versus displacement, we can find that the formula for elastic potential energy is PE = 1/2(kx^2).
according to hookes law
force required to compress or expand a spring is...-kx and kx respectively.....(k: spring constant...x: length of expansion of spring..)
so fs=kx
we know that work is the, product of force and distance
see the attachment...now...
now let's do it by second, method.....XD
since,by hookes law
we know fs=kx
this is in the form of y=mx,,which means that,it will pass through the origin....
now let's draw the graph of,force and distance....
we know that area under the slope of distance- force graph,is the work done
so, seeing from the graph (see the attachment)
work=area of triangle formed=1/2 kx.x=1/2kx^2
and we know that total work done is the total energy,consumed or absorbed
so PE=1/2kx^2