27. Define polarizability of molecule.
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Polarizability is a measure of how easily an electron cloud is distorted by an electric field. Typically the electron cloud will belong to an atom or molecule or ion. ... In ordinary usage polarizability refers to the "mean polarizability", i.e., the average over the x,y,z axes of the molecule.
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Polarizability is the ability to form instantaneous dipoles. It is a property of matter. Polarizabilities determine the dynamical response of a bound system to external fields, and provide insight into a molecule's internal structure.
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