Question

27. Explain sp3d hybridisation by suitable example.​

Answer 1

Answer:

.Example: PF5. In PF5, one of the electrons in 3s orbital is promoted to the higher 3d orbital so that it has five unpaired electrons. These five orbitals hybridize to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals, which adopt trigonal bipyramidal arrangement.

Answer 2

Explain sp3d hybridisation by suitable example.​

• In sp3d hybridization, 1s, 3p, and 1d orbitals are mixed to create 5 sp3d hybridised orbitals with identical energy. They have bipyramidal trigonal geometry. S, P, and D orbitals together create a trigonal bipyramidal symmetry.
• Sp3 hybridization is the process of hybridization in which the 1s and 3p orbitals of the same element are mixed and recast to create new hybrid orbitals with the same energy, symmetry, and fixed orientation in space. An example is the creation of the methane molecule.
• The only conceivable molecule geometry for sp3d hybridised centre atoms is trigonal bipyramidal. Trigonal bipyramidal shape is likewise the result if all bonds are present.
• Tetrahedral hybridization or "t shaped hybridization" are other names for sp3 hybridization in molecules. These molecules are tetrahedral in form and feature a 109° bond angle.

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