27) Why is gravitational potential energy always negative
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We place the zero point of gravitational potential energy at a distance r of infinity. This makes all values of the gravitational potential energy negative. It turns out that it makes sense to do this because as the distance r becomes large, the gravitational force tends rapidly towards zero.
Explanation:
ᴍᴀʀᴋ ᴀs ʙʀᴀɪɴʟɪsᴛ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ
ʜɪᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡ ʙᴜᴛᴛᴏɴ ɢᴇɴᴛʟʏ
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Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy near a planet is then negative, since gravity does positive work as the mass approaches. This negative potential is indicative of a "bound state"; once a mass is near a large body, it is trapped until something can provide enough energy to allow it to escape.
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