28 In a survey of 100 persons it was found that 28 read magazine A,
30 read magazine B,42 read magazine C,8 read magazines A and B, 10
read magazines A and C, 5 read magazines B and C and 3 read all three
magazines. Find:
a) How many read none of three magazines?
b) How many read magazine C only?
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let A: Set of persons who read magazine A
B: Set of persons who read magazine B
C: Set of persons who read magazine C
Given, Total person N = 100
n(A) = 28, n(B) = 30, n(C) = 42,
n(A ∩ B) = 8, n(A ∩ C) = 10, n(B ∩ C) = 5,
n(A ∩ B ∩ C) = 3
1. Number of students who read none of the magazine = n(A ∪ B ∪ C)
= n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A ∩ B) - n(A ∩ C) - n(B ∩ C) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 28 + 30 + 42 - 8 - 10 - 5 + 3
= 103 - 23
= 80
2. Number of students who read the magazine C only = n(C) - n(A ∩ C) - n(B ∩ C) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 42 - 10 - 5 + 3
= 45 - 15
= 30
3. Number of students who read the magazine A only = n(A) - n(A ∩ C) - n(A ∩ B) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 28 - 10 - 8 + 3
= 31 - 18
= 13
4. Number of students who read the magazine B and C but not A = n((B ∩ C) - A)
= n(B ∩ C) - n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 5 - 3
= 2
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