28. In figure, find the area of the shaded region, where ABCD is a square of side 14
cm in which four semi-circles of same radii are drawn as shown
Answers
Given :-
• ABCD is a square.
• The side of the square is 14cm
• Four semicircles are given which of same radii
• As it is observed from the figure, that small square is surrounded by 4 semicircles.
Solution :-
Here,
The side of the square is 14 cm
As we know that,
All sides of square are equal .
• Area of large square = Side * Side
Put the values in the required formula,
Area of large square = 14 * 14 = 196cm^2
Now,
It is given that all semicicles have same radii that is 3 cm
Area of 1 semicircle = πr^2/2
Area of 1 semicircle = 22/7 * 3 * /2
Area of 1 semicicle = 33/7 cm
Therefore,
Area of 4 semicircles = 4 * 33/7 = 132/7
= 18.85cm^2
Here,
It is observed from the figure,
The side of small square = Diameter of semicircle
As we know that,
Diameter = 2 R
Diameter = 2 * 3 = 6cm
Now,
Area of small square = Side * Side
Area of small square = 6 * 6 = 36cm^2
The total area of unshaded region
= Area of 4 semicircles + Area of small square.
The total area of unshaded region
= 36 + 18.85 = 54.85
Now,
We have to find the area of shaded region
Therefore,
Area of shaded region = Area of large square - Area of unshaded region
Put the required values,
Area of shaded region = 196 - 54.85
Area of shaded region = 141.15cm^2