29. AB is a diameter of the circle APBR as shown
in the figure. APQ and RBQ are straight lines.
Find :
(i) PRB,
P
(ii) PBR,
(iii) BPR
Answers
(i) ∠PRB = 35°
(ii) ∠PBR = 115°
(iii) ∠BPR = 30°
Given:
AB is the diameter of the circle.
APQ and RBQ are straight lines.
∠PAB = 35°
∠PQB = 25°
To find:
(i) ∠PRB
(ii) ∠PBR
(iii) ∠BPR
Solution:
Now,
in triangle PAB and triangle PRB
∠PAB = ∠PRB = 35° ( angles in the same segment of a circle are equal)
∴ ∠PRB = 35°
Also, in triangle BAP,
∠APB = 90° (the angle in a semi-circle is always a right angle)
∠APB + ∠BPQ = 180° ( by linear pair)
putting the value of ∠APB in the above equation,
90° + ∠BPQ = 180°
⇒∠BPQ = 180° - 90°
⇒∠BPQ = 90°
Now, in triangle PQR, we have
∠PQR + ∠PRQ + ∠RPQ = 180° (by angle sum property of triangle)
putting values of ∠PQR = 25° and ∠PRQ = 35°
25° + 35° + ∠RPQ = 180°
⇒ 60° + ∠RPQ = 180°
⇒∠RPQ = 180° - 60°
⇒∠RPQ = 120°
∴ ∠BPR + ∠BPQ = ∠RPQ
⇒∠BPR = ∠RPQ - ∠BPQ
⇒∠BPR = 120° - 90°
⇒∠BPR = 30°
in triangle PBR,
∠PBR + ∠BRP + ∠BPR = 180° ( angle sum property of triangle)
putting the values of ∠BRP = 35° and ∠BPR = 30°
∠PBR + 35° + 30° = 180°
∠PBR = 180° - (35° + 30°)
∠PBR = 180° - 65°
∠PBR = 115°
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Answer: ∠PRB = 35°, ∠PBR = 115° and ∠BPR = 30°
Given:
- AB is the diameter of the circle.
- APQ and RBQ are straight lines.
- ∠PAB = 35°
- ∠PQB = 25°
To find:
- ∠PRB
- ∠PBR
- ∠BPR
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Now, in triangle PAB and triangle PRB
∠PAB = ∠PRB = 35° (angles in the same segment of a circle are equal)
∴ ∠PRB = 35°
Also, in triangle BAP,
∠APB = 90° (the angle in a semi-circle is always a right angle)
∠APB + ∠BPQ = 180° ( by linear pair)
putting the value of ∠APB in the above equation,
90° + ∠BPQ = 180°
⇒∠BPQ = 180° - 90°
⇒∠BPQ = 90°
Step 2: Now, in triangle PQR, we have
∠PQR + ∠PRQ + ∠RPQ = 180° (by angle sum property of triangle)
putting values of ∠PQR = 25° and ∠PRQ = 35°
25° + 35° + ∠RPQ = 180°
⇒ 60° + ∠RPQ = 180°
⇒∠RPQ = 180° - 60°
⇒∠RPQ = 120°
∴ ∠BPR + ∠BPQ = ∠RPQ
⇒∠BPR = ∠RPQ - ∠BPQ
⇒∠BPR = 120° - 90°
⇒∠BPR = 30°
Step 3: In triangle PBR,
∠PBR + ∠BRP + ∠BPR = 180° ( angle sum property of triangle)
putting the values of ∠BRP = 35° and ∠BPR = 30°
∠PBR + 35° + 30° = 180°
∠PBR = 180° - (35° + 30°)
∠PBR = 180° - 65°
∠PBR = 115°
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