29. In the figure, ACB = 4ABC, and CP bisects ZACB. Find
(a) ABC
(b) BPC
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Let ∠ABC = x,
∵∠ ACB = 4 × ∠ABC,
⇒ ∠ ACB = 4x,
By the diagram,
∠ CAB = 90°,
Thus, in triangle ABC,
∠ ABC + ∠ ACB + ∠ CAB = 180°
x + 4x + 90 = 180
5x + 90 = 180
5x = 90
⇒ x = 18
Hence, ∠ABC = 18°
(b) Now, CP bisects angle ACB that is, ∠BCP = ∠ACP
∵ ∠ ACB = ∠BCP + ∠ACP = ∠BCP + ∠BCP = 2∠BCP
⇒ 2∠BCP= 4x = 72°
⇒ ∠ BCP = 36°
Now, in triangle BCP,
∠BCP + ∠ BPC + ∠ CBP = 180°
⇒ 36° + ∠ BPC + 18° = 180°
⇒ ∠ BPC + 54° = 180°
⇒ ∠ BPC = 126°
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