2if perimeter of Rhombus is 100 cm
length of one diagonal is 48cm find the
area of Rhombus.
Answers
Concept :-
Here they have given perimeter of rhombus and one diagonal they have given perimeter means we can find side of a rhombus and We know one diagonal We can also find other diagonal then by using Perimeter of rhombus formula We can find area of rhombus
Formulae used :-
- Perimeter of rhombus = 4x
- Area of rhombus = 1/2 diagonal -1 × diagonal -2
Solution :-
Finding side of a rhombus :-
In rhombus all sides are equal since, four sides are equal Perimeter is nothing but sum of sides
So, x+ x + x + x = 4x
4x = 100cm
= x
x = 25cm
Since side of a rhombus is 25cm
Finding the other diagonal :-
Refer the attachment (diagram -1 )
Already As we know one of the diagonal is 48cm
Lets draw a two diagonal with point O
Diagonals of rhombus AC,BD
diagonal 1 ,
AC = 48 cm i.e
AO + OC = 48cm
AO = OC (properties of diagonal )
AO = OC = 24cm
Also we know BO = OD
Now , If you observe the rhombus It divides into 4 right angle triangles
In a triangle AOD (picture-2)
AO = 24cm (opposite side )
AD = 25cm (Hypotenuse)
We can find OD by using pythagoras theorem (adjacent side)
AO² + OD² = AD²
(24)² + x² = (25)²
576 + x² = 625
x² = 625 - 576
x² = 49
x = 7cm
Adjacent side = 7cm = OD
OD = OB = 7cm
Since diagonal-2 = 7+7cm
Diagonal-2 = 14cm
Now,
We know
Diagonal 1 = 48cm
Diagonal 2 = 14cm
Finding area of rhombus
Area of rhombus = 1/2
Area = 1/2 × 48cm × 14cm
Area = 24cm × 14cm
Area = 336cm²
So, area of rhombus = 336cm²
Know more :-
Volume of cylinder = πr²h
T.S.A of cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²
Volume of cone = ⅓ πr²h
C.S.A of cone = πrl
T.S.A of cone = πrl + πr²
Volume of cuboid = l × b × h
C.S.A of cuboid = 2(l + b)h
T.S.A of cuboid = 2(lb + bh + lh)
C.S.A of cube = 4a²
T.S.A of cube = 6a²
Volume of cube = a³
Volume of sphere = 4/3πr³
Surface area of sphere = 4πr²
Volume of hemisphere = ⅔ πr³
C.S.A of hemisphere = 2πr²
T.S.A of hemisphere = 3πr²