2nd, 31st and the last term of an A.P. are 31/4, 1/2, -13/2 respectively. Find the number of terms in the A.P.
Answers
Answer:
The number of terms (n) in the A.P. is 5⃣9⃣.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that,
2nd term of the A.P. =31/4
➡️ a+d = 31/4
➡️ 4a + 4d = 31 ----1⃣
31st term of the A.P. = 1/2
➡️ a + 30d = 1/2
➡️ 2a + 60d = 1 ----2⃣
Now,
Simultaneous equations ➡️ 1⃣ and 2⃣
Multiplying equ. 1⃣ with 2, we get
2(4a + 4d = 31)
and,
Multiplying equ. 2⃣ with 4, we get
4(2a + 60d = 1)
8a + 8d = 62
8a + 240d = 4
- - -
-------------------------------
- 232d = 58
➡ d = 58/(-232)
➡️ d = - 1/4
Therefore, the Common Difference (d) is - 1/4.
From 1⃣, putting d = -1/4, we get
4a + 4( -1/4 ) = 31
➡️ 4a = 31 + 1
➡️ 4a = 32
➡️ a = 8
Therefore, the First Term (a) is 8.
Now,
The last term (l) is given as - 13/2.
We know that,
a + ( n - 1 )d = l
Putting a = 8 and d = - 1/4 , we get
➡️ a + ( n - 1 )d = - 13/2
➡️ 8 + (n - 1)(- 1/4) = - 13/2
➡️ 8 - n/4 + 1/4 = -13/2
➡️ n/4 = 8 + 1/4 + 13/2
➡️ n = 59/4 * 4
➡️ n = 59
Hence, the number of terms in the A.P. is 5⃣9⃣.
❤ HOPE IT HELPS! ❤
REGARDS.
Answer:
the
number
of
terms
are
5
and
9