2x^2-13x+9=0 solve by using completing the square method
Answers
Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to have 1 as the coefficient of the first term :
x2-(13/2)x+(9/2) = 0
Subtract 9/2 from both side of the equation :
x2-(13/2)x = -9/2
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 13/2 , divide by two, giving 13/4 , and finally square it giving 169/16
Add 169/16 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
-9/2 + 169/16 The common denominator of the two fractions is 16 Adding (-72/16)+(169/16) gives 97/16
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2-(13/2)x+(169/16) = 97/16
Adding 169/16 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2-(13/2)x+(169/16) =
(x-(13/4)) • (x-(13/4)) =
(x-(13/4))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2-(13/2)x+(169/16) = 97/16 and
x2-(13/2)x+(169/16) = (x-(13/4))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x-(13/4))2 = 97/16
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #3.2.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x-(13/4))2 is
(x-(13/4))2/2 =
(x-(13/4))1 =
x-(13/4)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #3.2.1 we get:
x-(13/4) = √ 97/16
Add 13/4 to both sides to obtain:
x = 13/4 + √ 97/16
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 - (13/2)x + (9/2) = 0
has two solutions:
x = 13/4 + √ 97/16
or
x = 13/4 - √ 97/16
Note that √ 97/16 can be written as
√ 97 / √ 16 which is √ 97 / 4