3.0 g of H2 react with 29.0 g of O2 to form H20 according to chemical equation 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O.
A) which is the limiting reactant?
B) calculate the maximum amount of H2O that can be formed?
C) calculate the amount of reactants left unreacted
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Answer:
A ) Hydrogen is the limiting agent
B )1.49 moles H₂O ( 26.82 g )
C ) 0.161 mole of O₂ ( 5.15 g )
Explanation:
3.0 g of H₂ = 1.49 moles of H₂
29.0 g of O₂ = 0.906 moles of O₂
A ) 0.906 mole of O₂ requires 1.81 moles of H₂.
so, hydrogen is the limiting agent.
B ) 1.49 moles of H₂ reacts with 0.745 mole of O₂ and gives 1.49 moles of H₂O
C ) The reactant left behind is the oxygen.
0.161 mole ( 0.906 - 0.745 ) of O₂ is left unreacted.
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