3.42 g of sucrose are dissolved in 18 g of water in a beaker. The number of oxygen atoms in the solution are
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Answer:Sucrose is C12H22O11.
Molar mass of sucrose = 12×12 + 1×22 + 16×11 = 342 g
342 g of sucrose = 1 mol of sucrose
So, 3.42 g of sucrose = 0.01 mol
Oxygen atoms in 1 mol of sucrose = 11 × 6.022 × 1023
So, oxygen atoms in 0.01 mol of sucrose = 0.01 × 11 × 6.022 × 1023 = 6.6242 × 1022
18 g of water (H2O) = 1 mol of water
Oxygen atoms in 1 mol of water = 6.022 × 1023
Total oxygen atoms = 6.6242 × 1022 + 6.022 × 1023
= 66.844 × 1022 = 6.68 × 1023 atoms
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Answer:
- 6.68 × 10²³
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