3. A 200-gram aluminum at 20°C placed in 100-gram water at 80°C in a container. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.22 cal/g°C and the specific heat of water is 1 cal/g°C. What is the final temperature of aluminum?
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Explanation:
use Q=ms×(change in temperature)
so we know that heat lost by water is equal to heat gain by aluminum
200×(T-20)×0.22=100×(80-T)×1
44T-880=8000-100T
144T=8880
T=61.67 °C
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