3. A bag contains 6 red balls and 4 blue balls. A ball is drawn from the bag without
looking into the bag? What is the probability of drawing a red ball? Is it more o
less than getting a blue ball?
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Answer:
No. of red balls =n(R)=6
Let, no. of blue balls be x, n(B)=x
Total no. of balls in bag=n(T)=6+x
We know that, Probability P(Event) =(Total no.of possible outcomes)(No.of favorable outcomes)
Probability of drawing a red ball, P(R)=6+xn(R)
Probability of drawing a blue ball, P(B)=6+xn(B)
Given,
Probability of drawing a blue ball from the bag is twice that of a red ball
i.e., P(B)=2×P(R)
6+xn(B)=2×6+xn(R)
x=2×6
n(B)=x=12
Total no. of balls in bag=n(T)=6+x=6+12=18.
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