3. A ball is porojected vertically up with a speed of 50m/s .find
the maximum height
the time to reach the maximum height
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• Given
- Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
• To find
- The maximum height reached by the ball
- The time taken to reach the maximum height
• Solution
By using the third equation of motion, we get -
- v² - u² = 2ah
where,
- v = Final velocity
- u = Initial velocity
- a = Acceleration due to gravity
- h = height
Take a = - 10 m/s²
substitute the given values,
⇒ 0² - (50)² = 2 × - 10 × h
⇒ - 2500 = - 20 × h
⇒ 125 = h
- Maximum height reached by the ball = 125 m
(II) Time taken to reach the maximum height.
By using the first equation of motion, we get -
- v = u + at
⇒ 0 = 50 + (-10) × t
⇒ 0 = 50 - 10t
⇒ - 50 = - 10t
⇒ 50 = 10t
⇒ 5 = t
- Time taken to reach the maximum height = 5 seconds.
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