3️⃣A box contains 21 balls numbered 1 to 21. A ball is drawn and then another ball is drawn without replacement. What is the probability that both balls are even numbered?
A.27
B.821
C.314
D.521
E.None of these
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Answer:
3 / 14 option e is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
Let A be the event that the first ball is even.
Then P(A) = (# even balls ) / (# balls) = 10 / 21
Let B be the event that the second ball is even.
Then the conditional probability that B occurs given that A has occurred is:
P(B | A) = (# even balls left) / ( # balls left ) = 9 / 20
Finally,
P(both balls are even)
= P( A ∩ B )
= P(B | A) × P(A)
= (9/20) × (10/21)
= 3 / 14
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