3. A constant volume air thermometer works on (IIT, 1980)
(a) Archemedes' principle
(b) Boyle's law
(c) Pascal's law
(a) Gay Lussac's law
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answer gay Lussac's law
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A constant volume air thermometer works on Gay Lussac's law and Charles law.
Explanation:
- This thermometer works under the condition when the temperature of a gas increases, the volume also increases. Using Charles law , the temperature can be measured by the volume of gas at a certain temperature by using the formula. This works on the same principle as mercury thermometers.
- The relationship between temperature and volume, at a constant number of moles and pressure, is called Charles and Gay-Lussac's Law studied this relationship. Charles did the original work, which was verified by Gay-Lussac.
- They observed that if the pressure is held constant, the volume V is equal to a constant times the temperature T.
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