3. A girl is twice as old her sister. Four years hence,
the product of their ages (in years) will be 160. Find
the her present age.
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Answer:
Let the age of the sister be x, so girl's age = 2x.
After 4 years,
age of sister = x+4
age of girl = 2x +4
According to the question,
(x+4)(2x+4) = 160
=> x(2x) + 4(2x) + x(4) + 4(4) = 160
=> 2x² + 8x + 4x + 16 - 160 = 0
=> 2x² + 12x - 144 = 0
=> 2(x² + 6x - 72)/2 = 0/2
=> x² + 6x -72 = 0
=> x² + 12x - 6x -72 = 0
=> x (x+12) - 6(x+12) = 0
=> (x+12) (x-6) = 0
=> x = -12 or x= +6
Since age can't be negative,
=> x = 6
=> age is sister = 6
=> age of the girl = 2×6 = 12 years
Hence, our answer is 12 years.
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